Fungal Nail Infection: Signs and Symptoms
What is a Fungal Nail Infection?
A fungal nail infection, or onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Signs and Symptoms
- Discolored nails (yellow, brown, or green)
- Thickened nails
- Brittle or crumbling nails
- Nails that become detached from the nail bed
- Pain or discomfort
Causes
Fungal nail infections are caused by a type of fungus called dermatophytes. These fungi can live on the skin, hair, and nails. They can spread through contact with infected people or objects, such as contaminated nail clippers or shoes.
Treatment
There are a variety of treatments available for fungal nail infections. These treatments typically involve the use of antifungal medications, either applied to the nail topically or taken orally. Treatment can take several months to complete, and it is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
Prevention
There are a number of things you can do to prevent fungal nail infections, including:
- Keep your feet clean and dry.
- Wear shoes that fit well and allow your feet to breathe.
- Change your socks regularly.
- Avoid sharing nail clippers or other personal items with others.
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